Written by: Milica Bokšan
Here’s your ultimate guide to What to visit in Eastern Serbia!
The first foreigners’ association for what to visit in Serbia are the capital city of Belgrade or some Serbian mountain (for sure, both are worth your attention!).
But Serbia offers many more places that are usually familiar to a small number of tourists and well-known among Serbs.
The Eastern Serbia borders Romania to the north and Bulgaria to the south. So, you’ll probably encounter many people from these countries here.
Before we start introducing you to the fantastic places of eastern Serbia, let’s find out some facts about it!
A Few Crucial Facts About Eastern Serbia
Approximately 40% of Eastern Serbia is covered in forests. You will also see many fields, orchards and pastures.
East is the mining center of Serbia, with Bor at the head. In addition to the copper mine in Bor, copper and precious metals can also be found in Majdanpek.
Larger cities and towns you will visit or pass on your way include Serbian cities called Zaječar, Negotin, Bor, Majdanpek, and Kladovo.
More than 1.5 million people reside here, primarily Serbs, as well as Roma, Bulgarians, Romanians, and Vlachs. The beauty of Eastern Serbia is also reflected in the rich diversity of its numerous cultures and nations.
Now, let’s explore this beautiful part of Serbia!
#1 What to Visit in Eastern Serbia: Nacionalni park Đerdap
Serbia is a land of beautiful nature, so it’s not surprising that there are many national parks. One of the most popular and largest national parks in Serbia is the Đerdap National Park, situated directly on the border with Romania.
If you’re looking for a peaceful vacation, you should visit the Serbian city of Kladovo. During summer days, you can swim in the Danube and enjoy on the main beach. There are also restaurants to try some fresh fish meals or relax with a cup of coffee.
But the main gem of this area is Đerdapska klisura. It has a length of 100km, starting from another amazing place called Golubačka tvrđava (which we will discuss soon).
When you go on a cruise through Đerdapska klisura, you will enjoy breathtaking views of nature and water around you, and possibly spot some animals, such as otters or eagles (the famous Beloglavi sup is also found here). You will also notice spots like Trajanova tabla and Decebalova glava.
Trajan’s Plaque is a quote carden in rock dedicated to the Roman emperor Trajan. The rock sculpture of Decebalus is the tallest rock relief in Europe. Decebalus was the last king of Dacia, who fought against the Roman emperors Dominitian and Trajan.
#2 What to Visit in Eastern Serbia: Golubačka tvrđava
On a half road between Belgrade and Kladovo, there is the Golubac Fortress.
It is still unknown whether the Serbs or Hungarians built the Golubac Fortress, but what is known is that it was first mentioned in written sources in 1335.
The fortress has been reconstructed and is open to visitors. It is fascinating that it is divided into 4 different zones by color, with the green zone open to all ages, while the black zone can only be visited by adult visitors with special physical skills and with a guide.
If this intrigues you, also know that the black zone is not recommended for people with acrophobia (fear of heights) and ophidiophobia (fear of snakes). Regardless, a visit to the Golubac Fortress is an exceptional experience. Moreover, the fortress is situated on the banks of Dunav (the Danube), ensuring a stunning view. Before you organise a visit to this fortress, be sure to find out about its opening hours!
#3 What to Visit in Eastern Serbia: Lepenski vir
Lepenski vir is one of the largest and most important Mesolithic and Neolithic archaeological sites. It is located right on the right bank of the Danube in the Đerdap Gorge in eastern Serbia.
The Lepenski Vir culture is believed to have originated approximately 8,000 years ago, but it was not discovered until 1960 on the property of a local farmer.
The excavations revealed about 136 buildings and numerous ceramic and other objects.
Definitely, a visit to this prehistoric open-air museum is a truly exciting event!
#4 What to Visit in Eastern Serbia: Viminacium
Viminacium is another significant archaeological site. It is located near the Serbian city of Požarevac, and is actually the capital of the Roman province of Upper Moesia.
Viminacium was one of the most important Roman cities and military camps in the period from the 1st to the 4th century.
It is estimated that Viminacium once had a population of 40,000 citizens, making it one of the largest cities in the Balkans.
It is estimated that only 5% of the parts of this historically important site have been discovered to date. So far, parts of streets, squares, craft workshops, baths, tombs, jewellery, and coins have been excavated.
Archaeologists came across artefacts that prove that science-based medicine existed even before Galen, who is considered the father of scientific medicine!
Additionally, a mammoth skeleton approximately one million years old was discovered here (it is one of 20 complete mammoth skeletons found so far).
#5 What to Visit in Eastern Serbia: Monasteries
When you visit eastern Serbia, you will have the opportunity to see some of the most important Serbian monasteries such as Tumane, Manasija and Ravanica.
The Tumane Monastery has existed for over 630 years and is situated near Golubac. It has become a place where believers and sceptics turn to in search of healing.
Given that it has suffered numerous destructions by the Turks, it is not known what it initially looked like. The monastery was restored in 1924 and today has many visitors. It is surrounded by beautiful nature.
The Manasija monastery (also known as Resava) is the endowment of Despot Stefan Lazarević, son of the Serbian ruler Knez Lazar, and was built in the 15th century. The uniqueness of Manasija is also reflected in the way it was built. The walls were built to serve as a protective wall, on which there are 11 towers.
The Ravanica Monastery is the endowment of Knez Lazar, whose relics have been kept in the monastery since his death in Kosovo. All these monasteries represent significant monuments to Serbian spiritual life, culture, and history.
#6 What to Visit in Eastern Serbia: Krupajsko vrelo
An incredible natural work is the Krupajsko vrelo.
When you arrive at this place, you will be amazed by the diverse shades of blue and green. It is located at an altitude of 220 meters, and the water temperature is from 9 to 11 degrees. Surrounded by forest vegetation, it is extremely popular with tourists today.
#7 What to Visit Eastern Serbia: Rtanj
Rtanj is one of the most mystical mountains in Serbia. There is also a theory that Rtanj is actually a pyramid, which has given rise to various beliefs.
In addition, Rtanj is a beautiful location for hiking (the highest peak is over 1500 meters) and mountain biking.
#8 What to Visit in Eastern Serbia: Sokobanja
Serbia is famous for its healing spas, and one of the most famous is Sokobanja.
There is even a catchphrase that says ‘Sokobanja, Sokograd, you come old and you leave young’.
Whether you judge for yourself, you will certainly enjoy the healing springs, fresh air, and beautiful nature.
Sokobanja is also famous for events such as the Green Heart Fest, Prvomajski Uranak, and the competition to choose the best harmonica.
#9 What to Visit in Easter Serbia: Srebrno jezero
One of the favourite weekend escapes (or maybe longer escapes) among Serbs is going to Srebrno jezero or Silverlake.
The lake offers well-maintained beaches and a carefully maintained swimming area. There are also numerous cafes and restaurants located around the lake, along with various facilities for children. Accommodation can be found in both hotel and private units.
If you plan your visit for cooler days, you can certainly enjoy a walk by the lake or visit some of the famous sights, such as the Rama Fortress, the Lepenski Vir, the Nimnik Monastery, and the National Museum in Veliko Gradište.
Gastronomic Specialities of Eastern Serbia
Finally, we must not forget to mention the cuisine of Eastern Serbia, which certainly deserves your attention. Of course, here you can also enjoy traditional Serbian cuisine, including homemade dishes and grilled specialities, but let’s take a look at what is specific to this part of Serbia.
Belmuž – It is prepared from fresh cheese and corn flour, with the addition of salt. This nutritious and straightforward combination turns into a creamy mixture when cooked, and it is served as a main course or a side dish.
Riblja čorba – Given that the Danube flows through Eastern Serbia, fish soup is an indispensable part of the local cuisine. It is prepared from freshly caught fish, often carp, perch or catfish, with onions, peppers, tomatoes and spices.
Đuveč – Đuveč is a dish that combines various vegetables, meat and rice, prepared in the oven in an earthenware pot. Although it is known throughout the Balkans, Eastern Serbian đuveč often contains local products such as dried meat or paprika, which give it a specific smell and taste.
Paprikaš – This dish is prepared with local potatoes, onions, paprika and smoked meat, which gives the dish a rich, smoky taste. It is served with homemade bread.
Vlach pancakes – Eastern Serbia is a place where many Vlachs live, hence the name of this delicacy. These pancakes are made from dough that is stretched by hand, baked on a pan and spread with honey, cheese or jam.
However, do not be surprised if you do not find all the delicacies from this list in every restaurant. We are sure that the menu will certainly not disappoint, and do not hesitate to ask locals for recommendations.
Let’s Sum Up!
After reading this guide, all that’s left for you to do is head out to visit Eastern Serbia. If possible, try to plan more days for this trip so you can fully enjoy every part of Eastern Serbia.
The best preparation for visiting Serbia is to start learning the Serbian language. If you want to do so, find out how to learn Serbian online!
